News24
09 Jul 2019, 11:43 GMT+10
When the world's biggest platinum miners sit down to hammer out a wage deal this week, they'll hold two potentially winning cards in reserve: the cash and metal stockpiles to endure a strike.
Those buffers may prove crucial as Anglo American Platinum, Impala Platinum Holdings and Sibanye Gold meet with the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union on successive days from July 9. While the producers will be conscious that AMCU led the country's longest ever platinum mining strike in 2014, none can meet its demand for a pay increase of as much as 48% without undermining their businesses.
"Anglo has the balance sheet to withstand" a strike, plus its key operation is more mechanised, said Ben Davis, an analyst at Liberum Capital in London. "Impala and Sibanye are certainly the more exposed, but have the most to lose from large wage increases for the sustainability of their businesses."
During the 2014 strike, stockpiles of metal concentrates held by the producers were nearly depleted. Should an amicable settlement prove elusive, much will depend on the length of any strike, said James Wellsted, a spokesman for Sibanye, the largest platinum miner. Sibanye has also shored up its cash position ahead of the negotiations, he said.
"We generally have stockpiles available for whenever there are operational disruptions but we can't guarantee how long those will last in a strike situation," Wellsted said. "Obviously we have to plan for the worst-case scenario."
Sibanye is now the world's no. 1 platinum miner
While AMCU has said its demands are justified as higher palladium and rhodium prices boost company earnings, producers will warn that such a settlement would lead to job losses and mine closures. For some investors, a relatively peaceful strike might be preferable to high wage increases, which would prove costly if metal prices decline, said Peter Major, an analyst at Mergence Corporate Solutions Ltd.
A strike could cut platinum output by as much as 40 000 ounces to 45 000 ounces per week, according to Johnson Matthey Plc, a key maker of catalytic converters for the auto industry.
"A disruption is not nice, but it doesn't make you go broke," Major said. "Previously, there was pressure on companies to avoid a disruption at all costs because it was a great commodities boom. This is no more la-la land."
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